Bubonic plague and Ebola virus are categorized as what type of agents?

Bubonic plague and Ebola virus are categorized as biological agents because they are caused by living microorganisms, specifically bacteria and viruses, that can lead to disease in humans and other living organisms. Biological agents include pathogens that can be intentionally or unintentionally released and can cause significant health impacts, as they pose a threat to public health and safety.

In the context of homeland security, understanding biological agents is crucial for prevention and response strategies, as these agents can spread rapidly among populations and require specific containment and treatment measures. This distinguishes them from chemical agents, which are toxic substances that can harm through chemical reactions, radiological agents, which involve radioactive materials that produce harmful radiation, and explosive agents, which are substances that can create an explosive reaction. Each category presents its own unique risks and response protocols, but in the case of bubonic plague and Ebola virus, their classification as biological agents is pivotal for effective monitoring and management in public health scenarios.