Max Weber invented which term to describe operational arrangements for government functions?

Max Weber is credited with the development of the term "Bureaucracy" to describe a structured form of organization that is characterized by a hierarchy, a defined set of rules, and a system of administration governed by officials. This concept is vital in understanding how modern governments and large organizations operate. Weber's focus on bureaucracy highlighted the importance of rationalization within administrative procedures, emphasizing efficiency, predictability, and technical competency in executing government functions. This formed the foundation for modern public administration theories, illustrating how these structures can contribute to effective governance and the management of public services.

The other terms do relate to government functions but do not encapsulate the specific structural and functional characteristics that define bureaucracy as outlined by Weber.