Technological hazards can be the result of human error, natural disasters, and which two other factors?

The option that mentions equipment malfunction and purposeful conduct accurately identifies two significant factors contributing to technological hazards. Equipment malfunctions occur when machinery or systems fail to operate correctly, often due to design flaws, material failures, or inadequate maintenance. Such failures can lead to accidents and dangerous situations, highlighting the importance of ensuring that technology is reliably maintained and monitored.

Purposeful conduct refers to actions taken intentionally that can lead to technological hazards, such as sabotage or noncompliance with safety protocols. This can include situations where individuals intentionally disregard safety measures or regulations, placing others at risk. Understanding that both unintentional errors (like equipment malfunctions) and intentional actions (like purposeful conduct) can lead to technological hazards is critical for developing effective safety and security measures in technology-dependent environments.

Identifying these two factors helps in formulating comprehensive risk management strategies that encompass both human and machine-related errors, ensuring a more robust approach to preventing technological hazards.