U.S. citizens not in the military must be tried in which court system?

The correct answer is based on the principle that U.S. citizens who are not serving in the military fall under the jurisdiction of the civilian legal system when facing criminal charges. In this context, the criminal court system is responsible for handling cases involving violations of criminal law, ensuring that due process is followed and the rights of the accused are protected.

The criminal court system is categorized into various levels, including state and federal courts, depending on the nature of the offense and where it occurs. For instance, state courts typically handle violations of state laws, while federal courts address cases involving federal laws or interstate matters.

The military court system, on the other hand, is specific to service members and does not apply to civilians not in the military. Therefore, civilians are subject to the civil and criminal justice systems, with criminal matters specifically dealt with in the realm of criminal law. In this context, civil courts handle non-criminal disputes such as contracts or family law issues, further emphasizing the distinction between the roles of these legal systems.