What are soft targets in the context of homeland security?

In the context of homeland security, soft targets refer primarily to civilians and locations that are not heavily fortified or protected. These types of targets are vulnerable to attacks and can include areas such as shopping malls, schools, public transportation systems, and mass gatherings. Soft targets are often chosen by attackers specifically because they lack the security measures that protect more fortified locations.

The characterization of soft targets emphasizes their accessibility and the potential for significant harm when attacks occur, as they often involve large numbers of people who may not be prepared for a violent incident. In contrast, high-security facilities, places with armed guards, and strategic military installations are considered hard targets due to their enhanced security measures, making them less attractive to those wishing to cause harm. This distinction underscores the importance of targeting security measures and preparedness efforts towards the protection of vulnerable populations and facilities.