What did the 9/11 Commission identify as a major issue in joint intelligence operations?

The 9/11 Commission identified structural barriers and lack of standards as a major issue in joint intelligence operations. This finding highlights the obstacles that hinder collaboration among various intelligence agencies, which are often organized into different branches of government, each with its own protocols and procedures. These structural barriers can lead to inefficiencies and gaps in communication, resulting in a less effective response to threats.

The lack of standardized practices and interoperability among agencies prevents the seamless sharing of vital information. This shortcoming became particularly evident in the lead-up to the September 11 attacks, where critical intelligence was not shared in a timely manner, restricting the ability of agencies to connect the dots on terrorist activities. Thus, the 9/11 Commission emphasized the need for improved integration and standardization across intelligence operations to better address national security challenges.