What do counterterrorist strategies include regarding surveillance?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of global surveillance and identification within counterterrorist strategies. In the context of combating terrorism, it is crucial for authorities to have a comprehensive understanding of both domestic and international threats. Global surveillance enables the collection of intelligence from various regions, which can help identify potential terrorists or terrorist activities that might not be confined to local boundaries. This expansive approach allows for better preparation and response to threats that may arise from transnational networks or individuals connected to broader terrorist organizations.

Furthermore, global surveillance encompasses various techniques, including intelligence sharing among nations and tracking the movement of individuals that might pose a risk. By integrating data from diverse sources, including travel patterns, financial transactions, and communications, agencies can develop a more nuanced profile of potential threats, enhancing their ability to prevent attacks before they occur.

While monitoring social media and conducting background checks on citizens are also essential components of a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy, these measures primarily focus on localized or specific incidents rather than the broader scope required to address the global nature of modern terrorism. Local threats are indeed significant, but a limited focus would not effectively address the complexities involved in countering terrorism on a global scale.