What is a critical function of open source intelligence?

Using available public information for analysis is a critical function of open source intelligence (OSINT). OSINT involves collecting and analyzing data that is publicly accessible, such as news articles, social media content, government reports, and other forms of information that can be found without the need for classified access or intrusive methods. This process allows analysts to build a comprehensive understanding of threats, trends, or events by leveraging resources that anyone can access, making it a valuable tool for both security agencies and organizations.

By focusing on publicly available data, OSINT can support various national security initiatives, inform policy decisions, and guide operational planning without the ethical and legal implications associated with surveillance or undercover operations. Moreover, the ability to distill actionable intelligence from open sources can enhance situational awareness and improve proactive measures against potential threats.