What is a primary goal of cyberwarfare?

In the context of cyberwarfare, the primary goal often centers on attacking and neutralizing the infrastructure of an opposing nation. This can include targeting critical systems such as power grids, transportation systems, and financial networks, with the intent to incapacitate or destabilize a state's ability to function effectively. Such cyber operations can create chaos and undermine national security without the need for traditional military interventions.

While other options may touch on aspects of cyber activities, they often serve secondary objectives. For example, disrupting civilian internet access may be a tactic used in certain situations, but the overarching aim of cyberwarfare is more strategic. Conducting espionage against rival states is part of intelligence gathering but is not the main goal of cyberwarfare, which seeks tangible operational impact over simply collecting information. Showcasing technological superiority can be a byproduct of successful cyber operations but does not reflect the essential intention behind those actions. Thus, the destruction of infrastructure embodies the true ambition of cyberwarfare efforts, prioritizing systemic disruption and network degradation of adversaries.