What is a significant factor contributing to the globalization of political violence?

The correct answer highlights the role of new information technologies as a significant factor contributing to the globalization of political violence. In today's interconnected world, the rapid advancement and proliferation of information technologies, especially the internet and social media, allow for the quick dissemination of ideas, propaganda, and mobilization efforts across borders. These technologies enable individuals and groups who may be politically marginalized or engaged in violent extremism to connect with like-minded counterparts globally, share strategies, and coordinate actions.

Moreover, new information technologies also facilitate the spread of information regarding various causes, social injustices, and grievances, which can incite political violence in diverse regions as individuals find inspiration and justification for their actions from global perspectives. This interconnectedness means that a politically motivated incident in one part of the world can resonate widely, influencing movements in other areas and ultimately leading to a broader phenomenon of political violence that transcends national boundaries.

While government policies, economic disparity, and cultural exchanges also play roles in shaping political violence, they do not have the same immediate and widespread global impact as new information technologies. The ability to communicate and mobilize instantly on a global scale is a defining characteristic of contemporary political violence.