What is the name of the judicial arm of the United Nations?

The judicial arm of the United Nations is known as the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Established in 1945, the ICJ serves as the principal judicial organ of the UN and is located in The Hague, Netherlands. It resolves legal disputes submitted by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

The International Court of Justice plays a crucial role in promoting the rule of law at the international level and contributes to peace and security by resolving conflicts between nations through legal means rather than through force. It addresses a wide range of issues, including territorial disputes, maritime law, diplomatic relations, and violations of international law, thereby fostering a cooperative international environment.

In contrast, while the International Criminal Court is involved in prosecuting individuals for international crimes like genocide and war crimes, it serves a different purpose from the ICJ. Similarly, the World Court is a commonly used term that can refer to the ICJ, but it is not the official name, and the term International Tribunal could refer to a variety of courts established for specific purposes and does not denote the UN's judicial body specifically. Thus, the correct choice accurately identifies the formal designation of the UN's judicial entity, which is instrumental in upholding international