What major policy initiative was created after the 9/11 attacks as part of homeland security efforts?

The establishment of the Department of Homeland Security was a significant response to the 9/11 attacks, marking a pivotal shift in the U.S. government's approach to national security and emergency management. This department was created to consolidate various federal agencies and functions related to safeguarding the country from threats, particularly those arising from terrorism. By integrating agencies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the U.S. Coast Guard, the Department of Homeland Security aims to enhance coordination and communication among different sectors of government and improve the nation’s overall resilience to disasters and attacks.

The creation of this department reflects the recognition that protecting the homeland requires a comprehensive strategy that encompasses various elements of security, law enforcement, and emergency response. It is also an acknowledgment of the need for a unified front in addressing and mitigating the risks associated with terrorist threats, both domestically and abroad. This initiative has since shaped policy and resource allocation related to national security protocols, intelligence sharing, and the development of plans to protect critical infrastructure.