What theory describes the emerging mode of conflict that utilizes network forms of organization and strategies suited to the information age?

Netwar Theory is specifically designed to describe a new mode of conflict characterized by the use of networked organizations and the adaptation of strategies that leverage the features of the information age. This theory emphasizes the role of information technology and communication networks in facilitating conflict, enabling groups to operate in decentralized and flexible ways.

In the context of netwar, combatants often do not adhere to traditional hierarchical structures found in conventional military organizations. Instead, they may consist of loosely connected networks that utilize modern technology for organization, mobilization, and information dissemination. This allows them to engage in asymmetric warfare by exploiting the vulnerabilities of more traditional forces through tactics such as information warfare, propaganda, and cyber operations.

The other theories listed do not encapsulate these unique characteristics to the same extent. For example, Modern Warfare Theory tends to focus more on the evolution of military strategy in the context of state-on-state conflict without placing as much emphasis on networked forms of organization. Cyber Warfare Theory, while centered on digital and cyber conflict, does not fully capture the broader implications of networked strategies in various forms of conflict beyond cyberattacks. Hybrid Warfare Theory combines conventional and unconventional tactics but does not specifically focus on the network structures inherent in netwar.