Which definition best describes ethnonationalism?

Ethnonationalism is best described as a form of nationalism that is specifically defined by ethnic identity. This perspective emphasizes the significance of a shared cultural heritage, language, and ancestry among a particular ethnic group, which in turn shapes their national aspirations and movements. Ethnonationalists firmly believe that a nation's legitimacy is grounded in the ethnic composition of its people, often advocating for the interests, rights, and sovereignty of their ethnic group over others.

Understanding ethnonationalism becomes particularly relevant in discussions around various global and regional conflicts, where ethnic groups seek autonomy or recognition based on their unique identities. This ideology can lead to the formation of nation-states or the pursuit of greater political power and autonomy within existing states, highlighting the complexities of identity and governance in multicultural societies.