Which term is considered to be one of the "soft" policy options for dealing with extremist groups?

Conciliation is considered one of the "soft" policy options for dealing with extremist groups because it focuses on dialogue and negotiation rather than force or punitive measures. This approach aims to address the underlying grievances and issues that may drive individuals or groups toward extremism. By fostering understanding and compromise, conciliation seeks to reduce tensions and encourage peaceful resolutions to conflicts.

This method often involves engaging with community leaders, offering incentives for peaceful behavior, and creating platforms for discussion that can lead to reconciliation. It stands in contrast to more aggressive strategies like coercion or retribution, which rely on the use of force or punishment to control or deter extremist behavior. Conciliation aims to transform relationships and address root causes of extremism, making it a proactive and potentially more sustainable solution.